Abstract: Modular exponentiation, an operation widely utilized in cryptographic protocols to transfer text and other forms of data, can also be applied to Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices with high ...

Competitive Math Toolkit is an advanced, high-performance library designed for competitive programming and algorithmic challenges. It ensures fast computations and seamless integration into coding ...

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Abstract: Semi-tensor product of matrices (STP of matrices) is a new matrix product and has been successfully applied to many fields, especially to logical dynamic systems. This paper considers how to ...

To welcome the New Year, we’re going to celebrate the number 2019. Here’s one numerical factoid readers may find charming: 2019 is the smallest number that can be written in 6 ways as the sum of the ...