Model verification is a crucial step in the development and optimization of Earth system models (ESMs). Recently, a deep learning approach in evaluating statistical consistency for the atmosphere ...

Climate change and other challenges to the stability and functioning of natural and managed environmental systems are driven by increasing anthropogenic domination of the Earth. Models to forecast the ...

Planning and operating a power system requires detailed grid studies to guide investment decisions and prepare for how the system may evolve over time. Long-term planning can identify the policy, ...