Ordinary differential equations (ODEs), difference equations and dynamical systems provide complementary frameworks for modelling the evolution of quantities in continuous or discrete time. ODEs ...

At each sampling time instant, one observes system output and action to form discrete-time rewards. The sampled input-output data are collected along the trajectory of the dynamical system in ...

This Collection supports and amplifies research related to SDG 3: Good Health & Well-Being. Understanding how complex biological behaviors emerge from interacting molecular, cellular, or ecological ...

Nonlinear dynamical systems are systems that can undergo sudden shifts not due to changes in their state or stability, but in response to the rate at which external conditions or parameters change.